US to destroy last chemical weapons, closing a deadly chapter dating to WWI

Published: 7 July 2023

via the Business Standard web site

Gas shells

The Weapons' Destruction Is A Major Watershed For Richmond, Kentucky And Pueblo, Colorado, Where An Army Depot Destroyed The Last Of Its Chemical Agents Last Month. It's Also A Defining Moment For Arms Control Efforts Worldwide

Workers at the Blue Grass Army Depot are close to destroying rockets filled with GB nerve agent that are the last of the United States’ declared chemical weapons and completing a decadeslong campaign

At a sprawling military installation in the middle of the rolling green hills of eastern Kentucky, a milestone is about to be reached in the history of warfare dating back to World War I.

One of the hazards of the U.S. Marines, Sailors, and Nurses serving in the front-line area was chemical warfare. Within hours of contact, the chemicals would affect the eyes, causing blindness. Inhaled, it led to respiratory problems and eventually internal bleeding. On the skin, the chemicals led to blisters and burns. For U.S. Marines and Naval personnel serving in the areas, the service men were trained in the use of gas and the effects on the body. General John J. Pershing, USA, appointed Major General William L. Sibert, USA, to lead the Chemical Warfare Service in May 1918. During the war, close to 1,000 U.S. Marine officers and enlisted men were subjected to chemical attacks. In May 1926, France became the first signatory to sign the Geneva Gas Protocol, which condemned the use of chemical and biological weapons in war. Note, Germany signed the protocol in April 1929. (U.S. Naval History and Heritage Command)

Workers at the Blue Grass Army Depot are close to destroying rockets filled with GB nerve agent that are the last of the United States’ declared chemical weapons and completing a decadeslong campaign to eliminate a stockpile that by the end of the Cold War totaled more than 30,000 tons.

The weapons’ destruction is a major watershed for Richmond, Kentucky and Pueblo, Colorado, where an Army depot destroyed the last of its chemical agents last month. It’s also a defining moment for arms control efforts worldwide.
The U.S. faces a Sept. 30 deadline to eliminate its remaining chemical weapons under the international Chemical Weapons Convention, which took effect in 1997 and was joined by 193 countries.
The munitions being destroyed in Kentucky are the last of 51,000 M55 rockets with GB nerve agent a deadly toxin also known as sarin that have been stored at the depot since the 1940s.
By destroying the munitions, the U.S. is officially underscoring that these types of weapons are no longer acceptable in the battlefield and sending a message to the handful of countries that haven’t joined the agreement, military experts say.
One thing that we’re really proud of is how we’re finishing the mission. We’re finishing it for good for the United States of America,” said Kim Jackson, manager of the Pueblo Chemical Agent-Destruction Pilot Plant.

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