General John J. Pershing, America’s WWI Commander
Published: 15 July 2025
By Manifest History
via the x.com website
Pershing
On this day, July 15, 1948, America lost General John J. Pershing, the commander who led U.S. forces to victory in World War I. A lifelong soldier, his career spanned decades of conflict and change. Let’s explore his life of discipline and leadership—a story of duty and determination.
Early Life
John Joseph Pershing was born on September 13, 1860, in Laclede, Missouri, to a modest family. His father, John Fletcher Pershing, a storekeeper, and mother, Ann Elizabeth Thompson, encouraged education amid the post-Civil War frontier. Young John worked odd jobs and taught school before entering West Point in 1882. Graduating 30th in his class (1886), his quiet ambition and horsemanship set him apart.
Pershing at West Point.
Early Military Career
Commissioned a second lieutenant in the 6th Cavalry in 1886, Pershing served in the Indian Wars, campaigning against Apache and Sioux forces in the Southwest. In the Spanish-American War (1898), he fought at Kettle Hill with the 10th Cavalry, a black regiment, earning a Silver Star for bravery. His command of these troops led to the nickname “Black Jack” Pershing. His Philippine service (1899-1903) against insurgents showcased his leadership, rising to captain and gaining a reputation for tough, fair command.
Mexican Expedition
In 1916, Pershing led the Punitive Expedition into Mexico to capture Pancho Villa after his raid on Columbus, New Mexico. Commanding 10,000 troops, he pursued Villa deep into hostile territory, using modern tactics like trucks and aircraft for the first time. Though Villa escaped, the expedition honed Pershing’s skills in logistics and pursuit, preparing him for larger conflicts and earning him promotion to major general.
→ Read the entire article on the x.com website.
External Web Site Notice: This page contains information directly presented from an external source. The terms and conditions of this page may not be the same as those of this website. Click here to read the full disclaimer notice for external web sites. Thank you.
